The Four Stages of Life as a Hindu Research Paper

The Four Stages of Life as a Hindu - Research report ExampleOverall, the branch three power points aim for an appreciation of a bouncyness, while the fourth one is centered upon the rejection of life and the attainment of wisdom. During the first three stages of Hindu life, one is expected to observe the dharma or the laws of morality and the sistacara or the ideal social culture (Jhingran 77). Only Hindu males, however, are expected to undergo the four stages (76). Overall, the first three stages only include men and not women. Nevertheless, wives may participate with their husbands role beginning with the trice stage. (The Four Stages) The first stage is the schoolchild stage, or Brahmacharya, where a Hindu male is expected to live and study with a guru or teacher for several years (The Four Stages). Normally, a high set Hindu male undergoes the student stage from the age of 8 to 12 years old up to about 18 to 24 years old (Hinduism). This is the stage where the student serv es the guru and shows respect to his teacher, as come up as develop the habits, skills and practical knowledge he needs for the succeeding stages (Hinduism). More over, it is during this stage that the student begins canvas the Vedas, or the sacred Hindu texts. (The Four Stages) It is actually only the Brahmins who are supposed to study and defraud huge portions of the Vedas as well as the accompanying texts, while at the same time undergoing reproduction in the various Hindu rituals. Moreover, these Brahmins, as well as all other members of the other castes, convey the procedure for setting up and maintaining their own household worship, which are centered on the holy dismission of Agni, the Hindu god of fire and receiver of sacrifices. (The Four Stages) It is interesting to note that the study of the Vedas applies only to those who choke to the twice-born castes, or the f number three castes the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas and the Vaishyas or only those to whom the religion applied in the Vedas applies. The Shudras, or the servants of upper castes and peasants, are therefore excluded from the study of the Vedas (Social Organization). On the other hand, members of the twice-born castes, before they become a student, undergo a certain ceremonial occasion called the thread ceremony, where the initiate wears a red thread over his left shoulder. This is symbolic of the formal and official entrance of a young boy into Hinduism. The thread ceremony is a kind of samskara or ritual not only ordains a young boy into Hinduism hardly excessively confers in him the quality of being reborn and permits him to hear the sacred Vedas for the first time and register his first mantra. (The Four Stages) The student at this stage is also expected to remain celibate (Sharma 28). The actor of which is to preserve the semen, which is the vital fluid of life, and the purpose of preserving this vital fluid is to have glowing faces, reddish or pinkish countenance, strong mu scles and bones, and proportionally built healthy bodies (29-30). Overall the ultimate purpose of the student stage is the development of three aspects of a young persons self and personality body, mind and intellect. (30) Lastly, the student is expected to avoid any form of luxury or pleasures, and to practice forgiveness, perseverance and self-control. He is also expected to develop control of emotions like anger and jealousy. (Jhingran 78) After the

Effective support for information users Coursework

Effective support for information users - Coursework ExampleOver the years, powerful strategies put one over been devised by researchers to provide the end-users with efficient resolutions to their problems. Some of the strategies have been discussed below Physical Aspects Technology use for Help Desk The foremost consideration that needs to be made to improve the succor desk service is to crumple the type of technology that has been adopted in the respective(prenominal) department. Hoffman (1996) stated that the technology should not be likewise advanced or complicated for the personnel the technology should urge their operations to become efficient, rather than multiform. mixed operations might prove to increase the service time for every customer. Ergonomics The ergonomics, i.e. layout of a champion desk center also plays an important role in its effectiveness and management. Bayan (2003) explained that the layout and design should be able-bodied to facilitate team work the employees should be able to communicate with each other in case of every query since every employee possesses his own aras of expertise. An employee might need help in resolving an issue in an unfamiliar area of expertise. Although, the distance between the help desk examples workstations should not be so less that they are not able to hear their clients clearly. Working Environment The representatives need to be provided with a comfortable and sun-loving environment. If the help desk resources are not satisfied with their working conditions then they will not be able to communicate with the clients in a positive manner. Appropriate chairs and headsets should be provided to the representatives to help them offer a laudably service to the clients. Management Aspects Defined Goals The management should identify their goals and then communicate them at all levels of the help desk employees. Bayan (2004) pointed out that the presence of defined goals enables the management to di rect the employees towards certain goals and conduct employee trainings in an according manner. cognitive process management can also be performed with respect to the defined goals and expectations. Understand the Customer with a ordained Attitude Bayan (2004) quoted statements of a CEO of a company, who stated that the help desk representatives should be able to understand their clients and their respective environments. The issue might be very trivial or very complex in some(prenominal) cases, the representative should listen to the customer carefully and understand that he is experiencing distress due to the matter. The attitude of the representative should be comforting and helpful so that the customer also cooperates in answering the questions. The representatives should be dexterous to convince the clients that they are on the clients side and everything shall be done in their power to resolve the matter. fit Performance Measures Bayan (2004) provided an interesting categ orization of different types of help desk representatives the comprehension of the categorization is relevant so that set aside attributes can be chosen to analyze the performance of each type of employee. Knowledge workers are representatives who have extensive knowledge about the products and prove to be very effective at resolving complex problems. Process workers are repre

Software Engineering Term Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Softwargon Engineering Term - taste ExampleThey are primarily used in the requirements analysis and aims to simplify the transition to object- point formula and programming.autonomic nervous constitution Reference architecture sticks are more abstract and call a larger class of systems. They are a definite way to inform the designers about the oecumenical structure of that class of system. They are normally derived from a study of the application domain.One such eccentric is the OSI reference model. The lower levels are interested with physical interconnection, the middle layers with data enchant and the upper layers with the transfer of semantically meaningful application information. With the onward motion of technology, a layer could be transparently re-implemented without affecting the system using other layers.Ans Object-oriented design (OOD) is concerned with developing an object-oriented model of a software system to put into practice the identified requirements. gal ore(postnominal) OOD methods have been described since the ripe 1980s. The most popular OOD methods include Booch, Buhr, Wasserman, and the HOOD method developed by the European Space Agency. OOD drop yield the following benefitsAns In can be from divers(prenominal) angles. ... 3. The operations with the object class are in the lower section of the rectangle. 4. What is a Reference computer architecture Model Please give an example.Ans Reference architecture models are more abstract and describe a larger class of systems. They are a definite way to inform the designers about the general structure of that class of system. They are usually derived from a study of the application domain. One such example is the OSI reference model. The lower levels are concerned with physical interconnection, the middle layers with data transfer and the upper layers with the transfer of semantically meaningful application information. With the advancement of technology, a layer could be transparentl y re-implemented without affecting the system using other layers. 5. What is object oriented designAns Object-oriented design (OOD) is concerned with developing an object-oriented model of a software system to put into practice the identified requirements. Many OOD methods have been described since the late 1980s. The most popular OOD methods include Booch, Buhr, Wasserman, and the HOOD method developed by the European Space Agency. OOD can yield the following benefits maintainability by dint of simplified mapping to the problem domain, which provides for less analysis effort, less complexity in system design, easier verification by the user reusability of the design artifacts, which saves time and costs and productivity gains through direct mapping to features of Object-Oriented Programming Languages6. What are the major activities in Object-Oriented DesignAns The object oriented design includes the following activitiesUnderstand and define the context and the modes of use of the systemDesign the system

Code switching between English and other languages Essay

Code switching between slope and other lyric poems - Essay ExampleIn bilingual or multilingual communities the use of language occurs in a harmonizing way as the speaker shifts between languages as to execute their function which can be either approaching economic need or developing a friendly relationship. Lets take an manakin of a dialogue held between two Indian speakers who are code-switching between incline, Hindi and Kannada. Jayalakshmi, one of the speakers, in the lead presenting her analysis of the parley held with her friend with reference to code-switching introduces herself as a multilingual.India, a large part of conspiracy Asia, remained under British rule for almost ninety years and during this period English remained an decreed language so it was widely learnt formally. Even after getting independence English remained there as an official language and Hindi became the national language. According to Hewings and Tagg Language policy is introduced in a country b y its politicians when a huge political change takes place e.g. after independence or a war. The official language of a country gets a high status and used at institutional, government and world(prenominal) level whereas the national language is marked for its national identity which possesses social and cultural values (Hewings and Tagg (edds) 2012).From Jayas commentary we come to know that she speaks a variety of languages which include Hindi as her national language, Kannada as her mother tongue, Bengali as her neighbours communicated in it and some other regional languages. When we hear Jayas conversation with her colleague on her workplace we apprehend that English has been used as an official language. Nitin speaks most of English while discussing an official problem and his switching less to other languages is an outcome of the influence of Jayas home which is England. It is noteworthy that Jaya who is supposed to bring a solution to Nitins problem unconsciously switch to

Week 4 DB Alex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 DB Alex - Essay ExampleReasons for considering the firefighters shoot as within the course of employment, is be generate of the citys top official was aware of the presence of its employees at the event.As already mentioned, it implies that a significant difference exist amongst the firefighters that caused the sexual assault and the firefighters, who cause harm when working on a job, which is distinct to their employment. However, there are terms that distinguish between the two kinds of employee that carry out such harmful conduct. The term detour relates to deviance from clear instructions however, such instructions have relations to the original directives given (Miller et al. 422). For this reason, the original directive given by the captain, instructed the firefighters to take the trucks to the event, but they deviated and assaulted the woman. Therefore, the city is liable for their harmful act. The city is also liable for carelessly hiring employees with roughshod

Respect all Personsdescribe respectful behavior and discuss how it is Essay

Respect all Personsdescribe respectful behavior and reason how it is important in student life and your professional career - Essay ExampleIn the fall in States, proper care is given high importance by the federal government. This calls all the working health check profession to protect this right by giving proper care to all people unheeding of their personal attributes or life situations (ANA 6). In the hospital environment, a nurse handles more than one patient of to take care. This can be distressing, but a nurse nourished with respectful behavior should non show this mood explicitly to any of the patients and to the other hospital staff the key word is self-control. As nurses, they should be able to practice their tasks effectively and professionally such as listening attentively, exhibit empathy and understanding, and to be fair, consistent, and empathetic (Ulrich, et. al. 8-9). These attitudes should be maintained even during a nurses personal problem. Another constitue nt in the concept of respect in the nursing profession is the cultural diversity of the patients. With respect to culture, the nurses should be oriented first with the background of the patients they are about to handle.

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon - Essay ExampleWomen, in the film, are the main heroes. The right identify should be heroines. Even though the main character of the film is a man, women are responsible for backup the conflict in the film. Any film revolves around a conflict, and the way the characters resolve the conflict is what matters to the audience. The cardinal heroines, in this film, were responsible for bridging the conflict and putting suspense in the viewers. However, these women are not united in carrying out their duties, which makes them unconventional. They betray, lie and steal from oneness another. A person would expect them to be loyal friends to one another, but this is not the case.The theme of gender obligations and roles are present all through the movie. In a plot that starts prior to the timeline of the film, Jade Fox is denied entrance to the Wudang monastery as she is a woman. Wanting to learn the secrets and techniques of Wudang combat style, Jade poison s Li Mu Bais master. She takes a manual to study Wudang fighting by herself, which sets in motion the transactions of the movie. Rong Cai, on the other hand, argues that a sword is passed along to men, and is used only by males. This makes the sword a phallic sign of male authority and masculinity.The anti-hero of this film is also the protagonist of the film, Li Mu Bai. Li lacks brave qualities and virtues. He is not morally upright, idealistic, courageous and noble. However, women in the film are the characters who portray this factor. He does not do anything to Jade Fox knowing that she is the one who killed his master. A true hero would, in the graduation exercise place, try to protect his master, but I did not opt for this. He just decided to allow the matter pass by. I would have been expected that Li be the main hero in the film, but he does not portray this factor.

A Case Study Analysis, Focusing Upon 360 Degree Performance Appraisal Essay

A Case Study synopsis, Focusing Upon 360 Degree executing Appraisal at heart IKH ZASAG University of Mongolia - Essay ExampleThey feel that owing to the obsolete nature of the appraisal system their performance appraisals would not be done in a perfect manner. Thus it is increasingly felt that a red-brick system of appraisal the likes of the 360 degree appraisal systems should be put in place which would care in satisfying the needs of the employees.The context of the research was based on the employee circle of a extract run University of Mongolia, The IKH ZASAG University. This University holds its pride in reflecting the ancient Mongolian culture as maintained by the Mongol Emperor, Kublai Khan. The 360 degree appraisal system is used in this context to understand the mindset of the superiors towards their employees and subordinate groups. alike the appraisal system also appraises the superiors work and performance based on the views rendered by the subordinates. Another add ed feature of the 360 degree appraisal system is the conducting of the appraisal of the employees based on the views of the external stakeholders like customers. Herein, being an educational institution the academic and non-academic employees performances are appraised based on the views of students and their parents. Thus both the counseling and the employees feel satisfied by the overall process of appraisal conducted by the 360 degree appraisal systems. ... .....18-38 Analysis and Discussions............................................................................38-53 Conclusions and Recommendations...........................................................53-54 Appendices.................................................................................................55-71 Bibliography.................................................................................................72-76 LIST OF TABLES Table summons 1 The Phases of The Research Investigation 15 2 Usage of 360 Degree Performance Appraisal System 33-34 LIST OF FIGURES 1 graphical record Showing Subordinates Responses in Regards to Shouldering the Right Responsibility rapscallion 40 2 chart Showing Subordinates Responses Received in regards to frequence of Happening of Training and instalment Programs Page 41 3 Graph Showing Percentage of Subordinates Responses Received in regards to the oftenness of receiving Rewards and critical review Page 42 4 Graph Showing the Rate of Subordinates Responses Received in regards to the Rate of step-up Opportunities Received by Employees Page 43 5 Graph Showing the Rate of Subordinates Responses in Regards to the Frequency of Appraisal Activities Conducted Based on 360 Degree Appraisal System Page 44 6 Graph Showing Superiors Responses in Regards to Shouldering the Right Responsibility Page 45 7 Graph Showing Superiors Responses Received in regards to Frequency of Happening of Training and Induction Programs Page 46 8 Graph Showing Percentage of S uperiors Responses Received in regards to the Frequency of receiving Rewards and Criticism Page 47 9 Graph Showing the Rate of Superiors Responses in Regards to the Frequency of Appraisal Activities Conducted Based on 360 Degree Appraisal System Page 48 10 Graph Showing the

Social performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

sociable performance - Essay Examplece an average of about 3.3 million barrels of oil on a daily basis in addition to its having proven oil reserves estimated to stand at about 17 billion oil barrels. BP is also considered to be among the largest producers of global natural gas producers. Of visor is that the production of natural gas by BP plc currently makes up for more than half of the companys energy production. It is this aspect that has caused the company to become the largest natural gas suppliers and producers in the United States (British Petroleum, 2013).There be a number of BP plc external environment factors that can be able to greatly affect the succeeder of the company. These include factors such as Economic factors and social factors. Economic factors such as kindle prises, inflation, sparing growth, exchange rates and taxation changes can greatly affect the overall success of BP plc. High interest rates might potentially deter the company from investing in cert ain regions across the world because it generally costs more to borrow, factors such as inflation might result in the pique of high wage adopts by the companys employees which will then result in change magnitude cost of production, having a strong currency may potentially cause it to become more trying for the company to export its produce as it might raise the price in terms of orthogonal currency.Social factors can also affect the success of BP. Changes in social trends can impact the demand of the companys products as well as the willingness and availability of individuals to work for the company as employees (Abrams, 2013). Factors such as an increasing aging population can also force BP plc to recruit older employees whose rate of production might be relatively low.BP plc has a number of key stake holders that are lay down to be crucial in the companys operations, some of these stake holders include the company employees, its shareowner and analysts as well as various governments and regulators.BP plc.

The Relativist Doctrine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Relativist Doctrine - Essay ExampleThus, the moral principle in a person, which determines what they see as verity, is ground on an individuals circumstances, culture, parental guidance and upbringing as well as ones opinions (Underwood, 2001). Thus according to this doctrine, there is no law that is obligatory to be upheld and to exercise control oer only men. The law is ground upon what a society or a group of people could perceive as suitable during a particular time and dependent on the situation. As the society keeps changing, so does the circumstances and the situations, necessitating the change of such laws ones upheld as the standard of control of the society. Thus, the standard of morality is also manageable to change, as the society and the environment changes (Sulloway, 1996). However, though this opinion is upheld by the doctrine, there arises a question as to whether there are some categories of behaviors, which can be universally acclaimed right or wrong. Trut h is be as saying of what is, that it is and what is not, that is not (Sinclair, 1937). Thus, truth refers to the conformity to facts and actualities. Different cultures have distinguishable truths, meaning that it is the culture, which determines the truth and not the reverse. Therefore, the variance in different cultures creates the variance in different truth components as perceive by a people (Feynman, 1965). However, there is a different perspective held by the opponents of the doctrine of relativism. They encourage that a truth is acceptable universally, and thus its nature overcomes all the barriers, that of culture included, standing as the right-down right. According to the doctrine of relativism, if a person has a different culture form that of another, then the upbringing, the experiences and the perceptual evidences as held by the individual, determines the different values that the individuals attaches to their beliefs, and thus the difference in truths they uphold (Sulloway, 1996). The philosophy of relativism holds that military personnel is the measure of all things. Therefore, the truth can only be attained through the determination of an individual, based on how the individual perceives the world (Feynman, 1965). When a person gives an opinion regarding an issue, then it is an indication of their standpoint some(prenominal) psychological and personal. The lack of parallel culture affects the psychological make up in different people, creating an channel through which culture determines the truth. However, the limitation associated with this perspective is the fact that if truth is relative, then the knowledge obtained by individuals, based on their cultures cannot be universally applicable. This raises a question as to why knowledge principles apply to all regardless of their cultures (Sinclair, 1937). In consideration of the philosophy of relativism, then any truth is determined by the cerebrate of an individual, based on his culture . Reasoning allows individuals to create a compromise between different cultures, assessing their similarity in concurring to beliefs and thus judge on their applicability (Underwood, 2001). Therefore, since not everyones truths are true, we generate different knowledge from such truths. Since different cultures imparts different values on an individual belief system, then the defense of issues, through reasoning leads to different knowledge upheld by individuals. Thus, with relativism, in value system and truths upheld by individuals and their cultures, comes about the differences in philosophies,

Descriptive statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

descriptive statistics - Essay ExampleDifferences in the mean pretest and posttest scores were computed to find out the extent in the potpourri of confidence level brought about by the CRRP course. A higher mean difference value would foretell a higher degree of change in confidence level brought about by the CRRP course. digress and standard deviation measured the variability of the computed values in the study (Agresti & Finlay, 2009). A nurse leader may use descriptive statistics in cases when the average result is helpful in determining a course of action. In such cases, descriptive statistics are persuasive enough because it is able to give an overall picture of the entropy aline in discussion. However, descriptive statistics, as the name implies simply provides a explanation of the data set and does not allow the nurse leader, to make inferences regarding the data (Malone, 2001). Based on my individualized experience, we use descriptive statistics (particularly mean va lues) to find the prevalent cases in the nursing unit. Our department also routinely conducts a nurses evaluation assessment and our mean performance scores are usually given to us. public-service corporation of Confidence Intervals in Determining Clinical Significance Confidence intervals indicate how variable the study data are, that is, the average distance of the data set values from the mean (Lee & Zelen, 2000). It should be noted that the true hold back of a given race would be almost impossible to determine. Thus, researchers rely on the condition of a sample to provide a picture of the population. Confidence intervals aid researchers, analysts and practitioners in making decisions with regards to the clinical relevance of the data at hand. For example, if a study indicates a confidence interval of 95%, then the subscriber is able to determine that the values or the assessment given in the study is true for the population 95% of the time. The shorter the confidence inter val, the more accurate is the assessment (Maki, 2006). For example, suppose a trial was conducted on the authority of a weight loss pill against a placebo. Results of the study indicate that at a 95% confidence level, the weight loss was given to be 9 lbs. This means that the weight loss pluck would be between 4 to 14 lbs. Another interpretation of this information would be that it is highly plausibly for the pill to reduce ones weight by at least 4 lbs, notwithstanding highly unlikely for it to reduce ones weight by more than 12 lbs. In this case, although the 9 lb weight loss arrived at was essentially just an estimate, the confidence interval that was set for the trial was able to quantify the uncertainty that was associated with that estimate (Malone, 2001). Clinical Significance vs. statistical Significance Statistical entailment measures the likelihood that the differences in the results of a particular test is due to the interpolation applied on the treatment group and not simply due to chance (Malone, 2001). The most common measures of statistical significance, or hypothesis testing, are confidence intervals and p-values. On the other hand, clinical significance measures the magnitude of the differences created by the intervention on the daily lives of the participants (Agresti & Finlay, 2009). One controversy surrounding the issue between clinical and statistical significance is that statistical significance does not provide a clear picture of how large is the

'Prison works and community sentences are a soft option.' Critically Essay

Prison works and partnership sentences argon a soft option. critically discuss - Essay ExampleNevertheless, the public and the government remain divided on the issue of sentencing and punishments. On the one hand, there are people who believe that punishments are not as tough as they should be (Bowditch 2008). They believe that hardened and repeating criminals do not deserve mere slaps in the wrists done community sentences (Powell 1999, p.209). On the other hand, others insist that community sentences and prison works have worthy merits (Gibb 2006). They are cheaper than imprisonment and back tooth be effective punishment alternatives on their own. confederacy sentences, if properly managed, can do more rehabilitation than custodial sentences (Edwards 2011). This paper explores the issue that asserts that prison works and community sentences are soft options and it also discusses dissent against soft options, especially in an era that demands stiffer penalties. This statement underscores that these soft options are scarcely for minor offensive activitys and not recommended in resolving penology and social problems. This paper argues prison works and community sentences are soft options, compared to custodial sentences, but they can also be effective in addressing penal issues and decreasing the social concern of recidivism, as long as they are properly and strictly managed and implemented. Community sentences Notions of probation can be traced to local court practices in the early nineteenth century, where young offenders or those chargeable with small offences could be discharged or bound if a suitable person offered to take righteousness for supervising future conduct (Raynor 2002 1172). In 1876, the Church of England Temperance Society started to create an active carriage in some city police courts to promote moral reform of offenders and to keep them abstained from alcohol (Raynor 2002 1172). From the mid-fifties to the 1980s, probation experien ced two reformulations and rethinking, with major effects on the questions tackled by probation research (Raynor 2002 1174). Wilkins (1958) and Radzinowicz (1958) asserted that the effects of probation can be located in the treatment place, where for Radzinowicz (1958), probation was a form of social service preventing further crime by a readjustment of the culprit (Raynor 2002 1174). Wilkins agreed that the treatment model focused more on subsequent behaviour of offenders and not issues of the criminal justice system (Raynor 2002 1174). As the 1970s ended, the treatment model faced strong criticisms. Empirically, the studies of the effectiveness of penal sanctions of different forms led to negative results and the general finding that nobody works (Raynor 2002 1175). There were also moral and philosophical arguments against the treatment, such as the objectification and dehumanisation of subjects and resting on the unproved claims of superior professional knowledge (Raynor 2002 1175). Community sentences were first enacted by law in 1907 for the probation of offenders (Ministry of Justice 2008 1). They go from the treatment agenda, because they focused on effects of systems, instead of people (Raynor 2002 1177). During the 1980s, an emphasis on community sentencing emerged as part of crime policymaking (Charman and Savage 1999 194). Community service and supervision orders took greater priority over prisons as ways of resolving crimes (Charman

Oxfam. Outline Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oxfam. Outline - Assignment ExampleOxfams mission is with thousands of local partner institutions and flock living in p everyplacety who strive to exercise their human rights as well as imprecate their dignity as full citizens and take control of their lives (Oxfam). The organizations values are the rights to be heard, life and security, basic social services, sustainable livelihood, and an identity (Oxfam). A close look at Oxfams background history, structure, and activities reveals how its mission and values are achieved.Oxfam as an NGO can be defined by both its level of orientation and level of operation. By its level of orientation, Oxfam has labored defined itself as a multi-faceted organization. The organization is defined through its service, charity, empowerment, and participatory orientation towards its target population (ECBP 64). Through its level of operation, Oxfam can be defined as an international NGO that is responsible for funding projects, institutions, local N GOs, and also implementing projects. Founded in 1942, Oxfams initial primary concern was to provide food to famine hit populations (Lang 56). The organization has greatly diversified and shifted its focus from simply delivering emergency relief but rather focused on execution of instrument of long-term developmental programs in vulnerable populations across the globe. As an amalgamation of a group of freelance non-governmental organizations, Oxfam international got born in 1995. The organization has 17 affiliates in various countries that assist it to carry appear its mandate according to its vision and mission (Oxfam). The organization carries its operation through its member affiliates in over 90 countries across the globe.As an NGO, Oxfam works in various fields but its main task gets associated with overseeing social transformation and the uplifting of quality of life. Oxfam can get defined as both a developmental and humanitarian emergency organization (Rugendyke 100). The

Believe and Culture Build Awareness Research Paper

Believe and Culture Build Awareness - Research Paper frameworkHowever, despite this seemingly important trend, many other security concerns are also emerging, which threatens the effective map of these technologies (Erickson 2008). This paper examines some of the challenges being associated with the bidding of establishing firm security systems in individual and corporate discipline systems.According to Scambray & McClure (2001), hacking can be described as the unauthorized entry into a persons information database online. In the need for creating and using technology as a leveraging point for organizational effectiveness, individuals and organisations have developed websites and other online databases where they develop and store their confidential information. In this regard, the information is supposed to be kept away from the reach of unauthorized persons.In order to ensure that this information is secured safely, it is often judge that one uses effective and reliable passw ords among other important approaches that can ensure that this information is safely secured (Scambray & McClure 2001). Additionally, the process of hosting these websites is supposed to be done on secure networks, which ensure that hackers and other malicious attackers do not gain entry into these information systems.Just standardized in normal aspects of life, intruding into someones physical space without his/her permission or context amounts to security threat. Culturally, it is important that one seeks permission in advance entry into a house or an office, in the same way, hacking can be seen to be violating the heathenish ties that concern respect for ones space and freedom.In all societies across the world, good affectation involves several subsets including observing and respecting peoples physical space among others. In the same way, the development of online systems like websites and social sites is supposed to incorporate this important security concern. Across the wo rld, many issues have so distant been raised about the

Critical Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Critical Review - Essay ensampleIn general, there is a wet relationship between the oil prices in the world grocery store and the number of registered vehicles in each country (Kenworthy). Basically, when oil prices in the world market suddenly adjoins, the urban charge systems within the U.S. will be negatively affected. To avoid sudden disruption in the U.S. transport system, the U.S. government is being challenged to promote the efficiency with the excessive consumption of crude oil on vehicles.Aiming to enlighten the vehicle problem related to energy wastage, air pollution and traffic congestion, a list of recommended strategies that bed reduce the U.S.s automobile dependence will be thoroughly discussed.There is a strong relationship between the high cost of maintaining private vehicles and the use of exoteric transportation. (Kenworthy and Laube) Since the U.S. urban cities consume a large volume of gasoline for transportation use as compared to other developed countrie s like Canada and atomic number 63 (Kenworthy Kenworthy and Laube Khisty and Ayvalik), government internvention is necessary to effectively control the number of private and public transportation that travels around the city each day. As recently proposed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, there should be a US$0.50 cents increase in transportation sales taxes in order to solve the problem related to highway congestion (McGreevy and Vogel). excursion from increasing sales tax from the costs of public transportation, there was also a plan to increase the state excise tax on the sales of gasoline (Riphagen). Because of the added tax on gasoline, more mass with private vehicles would eventually consider the use of public transportation like AC Transit or BART. On top of increasing the costs of gasoline through excise tax, increasing the number of metered set places throughout each state is another way to encourage the people to reconsider taking the public transportation, the use of bicy cle, and/or walking (De Turenne

Interpreting a Factor Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interpreting a Factor Analysis - Essay ExampleThis low education affects their faculty to either secure any or a well-paying line of reasoning (Vijayakumar, 2013).Furthermore, the recenter generations have lower job skills and work experience compared to the older persons. Due to their limited access to work/ well paying work, young people are more prone to poverty and, consequently, higher(prenominal) fiscal settlement (Gupta, 2007). These two studies successfully demonstrate that there is a relationship between age and dependency the higher the age, the lower the direct of dependency. Based on these findings, I seek to investigate whether this hypothetical relationship between age and financial dependency is valid for the data at hand. The following hypothesis is investigatedThat implies that, for this study, higher levels of dependency are expect to correspond to lower ages. A bivariate correlation analysis was run in the SPSS using the computed observe for dependency and a ge. The test was run at the 5% level of significance. The findings are contained in the following section.The fairish ages of the 1146 participants is 32.4 years (Std. dev. = 11.25), while the average dependency score is 14.25 (Std. dev. = 4.56). The correlation between the ages of participants and dependency is -0.107 (p The findings of this study pay heed in line with the findings of both Gupta (2007) and Vijavakumar (2013) which established the existence of significant correlations between the ages and dependency levels of participants. This confirms validity of the dependency scale. Since the relationship between age and dependency is inverse (negative correlation coefficient), and having confirmed the validity of the dependency scale, we think that the older generations have relatively lower levels of financial dependency, while the younger individuals have relatively higher levels of financial

Gmo Soybeans Essay Example for Free

Gmo soybeanbeans Essaythither GMOs in astir(predicate) everything that we eat. GMO stands for genetically special organism. Genetic modification occurs when genes from single organism argon channelisered to another in shipway that do not occur without human race intervention. The result is a GMO, or a genetically modified organism. (Farrell 1) Soybeans ar oneness of the largest GMO crops being produced. With the modification of the soybean by Monsanto, it is now possible for the crop to get when herbicides argon sprayed over it.The herbicide that the soybeans are resistant to is Roundup, so farmers do not contract to stupefy about their soybeans dying to the herbicide. I believe that the negative effects of modified soybeans so not outstrip the benefits beca custom genetically modified soybeans so not increase the turnout but increase the businesses profit, and there are health problems that can arise. Having GM soybeans does not mean that more would be produced it only means that businesses would paint a picture their profits.M whatever European countries do not buy any GMO harvest-festivals from the U. S. be understanding they are afraid of any problems that whitethorn arise in the future, so I believe that since other countries are not buying any GM food, they do not want to change back into developing food naturally with no modifications or pesticides, because they want to make a bigger profit. They prevent any change that could stop them from devising more profit. They do not care if they are damaging the environment they only care about making more money.For example, people use Roundup (an herbicide) to kill weeds in their backyards or on the sidewalk. Farmers use the similar product on the food that we want they use it to kill the weeds that are growing around the soybeans. To prevent the soybeans from also dying, they have been modified to withstand the weed killer. Scientists have modified it by adding three different genes t o the plant a gene from bacterium, from a virus, and from a petunia. (McMillen )When combine with the original gene, it looks the same but it is now resistant to the Roundup herbicide.Even with soybeans modified, farmers do not benefit from it. The modification has not helped the production go up, the only thing that has gone up is the price. Costs about $6 an acre to plant the usual seeds, companies get off over $40 per acre for the genetically modified seeds and the companies gain $34 per acre of seeds sold. (McMillen 1) Because the seeds are seeds are patented, (which means that the one who invented it, is the only one who has the right to use or sell the product to anyone,) farmers cannot save any eeds from the ones that they have grown. Therefore each year they have to buy more from the same business. If the farmers save the seeds, they will be fined or even taken to jail. Genetically modified soybeans can also cause health problems. Soy beans can cause food allergies. Since w e dont really know if the bacteria gene in the soybeans will cause a reaction, scientists have compared the proteins in the soy with other proteins that are known to cause allergies.If the GM protein has sequences that cause allergies, then according to the World Health Association, the GM crop should not be sold or there should be more scrutiny through on it. However, there are sections of proteins produced in GM soybeans that are identical to allergens, but there was no more testing done to it. (Smith 1) If there are proteins in the soy that are causing allergies, then the situation may be made much worse by something called horizontal gene transfer (HGT).Thats when genes spontaneously transfer from one species DNA to another. (Smith 1) Plants should naturally have barriers that keeps genes from transferring to other species, but since there are foreign genes in the soy, it is losing its force to stop this from happening. Even though it is most common in bacteria and rare in pl ants and mammals, genes transfer from one species to another, and a study found that parts of the genes from the soy were found in the DNA of human gut bacteria.So even after we stop eating GM soy, we could still be undefendable to this transfer of genes because it will still be produced in our intestines. (Smith 1)I believe that there should be more testing because we do not know if there are any other risks involved with eating GM soybeans. Genetically modified soybeans are not beneficial because there is no gain in product only the gain in profit of businesses, and it also causes allergies.With soybeans being resistant to weed killers, weeds are becoming resistant to Roundup, so farmers actually have to use more money to buy more herbicides because they may not be working well anymore. Also it costs more to buy GM soy that soy that has not been tampered with. Not only do businesses profit, but we the consumers can suffer from the product. There are proteins in the soy gene that are identical to genes that cause allergies. We the consumers should be able to shape what we want eat, and also decide how we want the food to be produced.

Assessment and Child Essay Example for Free

judgement and Child seeAssessments atomic number 18 very principal(prenominal) in determining how to teach our nipperren and where they be in terms of development. in that location atomic number 18 m whatever types of appreciatements that fanny be beneficial in helping determine how to approach the eruditeness style of each churl as an individual instead of as a whole group. composition each assessment is structurally different, they faecal matter produce results which transmit us insight on where our children are during different st shape ups of their lives. on that point are both formal and informal assessments that basin be aimd. Formal assessments are norm-referenced scrutinys that render standardized, formal procedures for administering, timing and scoring.They have been normed or administered to a representative sample of similar senesce or grade level students so that final raise results can be compared to students of similar characteristics. tally results indicate a persons relative performance in the group. These standardized tests must be administered as specified in the manual to ensure valid and reli able results(ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation). there is an other(a) type of formal assessment called criterion-referenced test. These type of test measure what the person is able to do and indicate what skills have been mastered.A CRT compares a persons performance with their past performances. In criterion-referenced measurement, the emphasis is on assessing specific and relevant behaviors that have been mastered rather than indicating the relative standing in the group(ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation). Formal assessments can prove to be beneficial as furthest as comparing test scores over a period of time and how the child is ontogeny over that same period. While formal assessments are useful they also have flaws in them. standardize test can make a child feel like pressure and worry.In a dance band of situations when a child feels like this they will non do their best on any type of assessment. Another problem with these types of tests is that they use the same set of questions for all the children and are not afflictive to the situations that different children endure. Children who live in poor and underdeveloped environments may not be exposed to authoritative vogues of life and may not have the same rewards of acquiring knowledge as the other children they go to give lessons with. This will automatically put them at a disadvantage in school and on test they may take.There is another way to do an assessment that is better meet for the child and does not make them feel so uncomfortable and that is an informal assessment. An informal assessment focuses on play and observation of the child and not a test of sorts. By observing the child in a certain situation you can record how they act and how they respond to different situations and stimuli that are pres ented to them. You can use check-list and rating scales to record your specifyings and document them and file them away in a portfolio. Another way to do an informal assessment is by nourish interviews.You can find out a lot of valuable information by asking the parents questions about their child. Over the past few years teachers have placed more emphasis informal testing than formal testing. Some districts have increased the use of curriculum-based measurements(CBM). Several samples of a students performance are collected, using items drawn from the local curriculum, unremarkably in basic skill subjects of reading, math, spelling and written expression. Such brief tests are called probes(ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation). One form of an informal assessment is the Battelle Developmental Inventory.The Battelle Developmental Inventory is an assessment for infants and children through age seven. It is a flexible, semi-structured assessment that involves observation of the child, interviews with parents and caregivers, developmental and social history, and interaction with the child using game-like materials, toys, questionnaires, and tasks (Logsdon). This type of assessment is used to make sure that infants and children are reaching their developmental milestones or showing early signs of encyclopedism disabilities or developmental delays. This assessment can also be used through examiner/child and parent/child interaction.Examiners prize the childs responses and score them based on standardized criteria. The parent caregiver input is also important in the assessment because it is used to gather information about the childs history and interactions that take place beyond the testing session. When this assessment is used to fall out the toddler through preschool development it is mostly done by tasks that involve testing the child with games, toys and tasks. They observe how the child follows directions, interacts with others, and how they perform certain tasks.Parent information is used to assess areas that cant be observed during the testing session. The performance scores are based on standardized criteria. The Battelle is used to assess five components of development. They are adaptive behavior, personal and social skills, communication including expressive and receptive language, gross and fair motor skills, and finally cognitive skills are included. The results of this assessment can be used to determine if in that respect are delays and how significant they are based on the age group the child is in.Another earnest assessment tool is play-based assessment. This is simply observing the child in their natural environment. By doing this the observer is able to see interactions between the child and their peers as well as how they speak, the language they use and their motor abilities. It is well behaved to record all this information and keep it in an ongoing portfolio. By keeping a written record of what has been observed and any areas of concern you may suspect, you will have more information to divvy up with the parents and find the proper method of dealing with the problems.I feel there is a major advantage when you use an informal assessment as opposed to a formal one. With formal assessments you can neer really tell how smart a child really is. These types of assessments are based on statistics of a large group of children not the children as individuals. Just because children do well on a test does not necessarily make them smarter than others, it simply means they have better test taking skills. There are lots of times that the smartest people do horrible on tests just because they suffer from anxiety and get nervous.You can take the same kids that do poorly on a test and give them an informal assessment where they feel comfortable and you will get different results. Standardized tests are not a reliable means of assessing intelligence based on the fact stated above. These type s of tests are oft overused in this country and they do not take into account the comfort level or socioeconomic background of the child being tested. These play a more important role in test taking than the test itself.This is the number one reason kids are misdiagnosed for havinglearning disabilities and other disorders such as ADHD. I also feel that a good relationship with the parents is essential in determining the educational needs of the child. No one knows their children better than the parents or caregivers. They are the ones who spend the most time with the children and can fill you in on patterns of behavior not seen during a certain test taking session. Parents are the most important resources you can obtain information from when dealing with children.I would strive to keep the parents intercommunicate of everything that was going on with their child and how to help them with anything that raised a red flag. The parents should always be informed when an assessment is going to be used. A parent could be upset when their child is going to be tested for a development problem without their consent. If you explain the process and how it can help to determine if the child is developmentally behind it can ease the parents mind and make everyone more comfortable.I feel that assessments can be beneficial if they are conducted in the proper manner. Making a child feel more comfortable in their environment is the best way to truly assess them and find out if they are lagging in certain areas of development. It is equally important to always keep the parents intricate in all decisions affecting their child and the processes used to assess them. The information used by assessments can help make sure children are developmentally on track, just remember the most important factor is the comfort level of the child.Without assessments a plan of action cannot be implemented or put to death if the child is behind in any facet of development. Bibliography Logsdon Ann. Testing for Infant and Toddler Development. About. com Guide. http//learningdisabilities. about. com/od/intelligencetests/p/battelledevelop. htm. Accessed on December 10, 2012. ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation. Assessments for Young Children. 1999. http//www. 1donline. org/article /6040/ Accessed December 10, 2012. Sue C. Wortham (2012). Assessment in Early Childhood Education. 6th ed.

The Simpsons as a typical sitcom Essay Example for Free

The Simpsons as a regular(prenominal) sitcom Essay rate the extent to which The Simpsons watch the conventions of a representative sitcom. revive to a specific installing that you realise watched to animation your evaluation.The Simpsons confirm to some uninventive sitcom musical genre stereotypes, but ultimately subvert them by proving to dysfunctional. A sitcom is a 30 minute of arcutes programme, which contains wit and different types of comedy. In this essay, I allow for evaluate the extant to which the episodes The Simpsons roasting on an open molest sitcoms of the onetime(prenominal) give tongue toed the ideal family ever so nuclear a mum, dad and kids. The dad was respected and it had a sugar winner mum-ho social functionmarried woman cooks and cleans with two kids, the son is mostly the clever one and the daughter issue forths in the footsteps on her m early(a). E.g. renounce it to beaver and the Cosby show.Sitcoms argon popular beca work they denot e to real people, take the Simpsons as an example, kor cornerstone relate to people that an unorganised an lazy people Marge is a representation, responsible, hardworking housewife in Lisa we can relate to nerdy person and through Bart can relate to people that be not rattling clever and like skate boarding and rock music.The Simpsons porta scene starts with the human activity effect which Christmas snow effect with jungle bells and at the start of the scene there are late to a finicky Christmas concert where they arrive there children will be singing and when they arrive we know that the parents are shopworn and Homer drives fast and hits the car at this spread scene is called The Simpsons Roasting on an open apprize which we know that there will be trouble.It follows the traditional structure of sitcoms. It has an orientation when the family prepare for Christmas and it is going to be expensive which is the beginning of the story a complication produces problems, which makes the audience laughs when Homer doesntEvaluate the extent to which The Simpsons follow the conventions of a ordinary SitcomThe Simpsons are an animated U.S Sitcom family and up to a point are a typical down-to-earth family of five. They meet their good and bighearted times. In this essay, I will be evaluating to what extent The Simpsons follow the conventions of a stereotypical Sitcom. To support this, I am going to be referring in detail to an episode of The Simpsons called The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire.A Sitcom is a 30 min comedy T.V show about a family in a sitcom the main character is normally the father. I will analyse how sitcoms comport changed everyplace time, Sitcoms use to only air upper berth/ place class familys which were etiolated familys only, but as time went past ant the racism cooled down, they started to air desolate familys as well, in my opinion The Simpsons are made intellectual yellow is to make a jocularity out of sitcoms because sitco ms use to be ethereal as gabardine people only in the past.The opening era in the episode starts with the title The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire with some make noise bells and Christmas effects. Then it jumps into Homer Marge drive to their childrens concert in dangerous situations. Marges division makes her punishing rattling tired, but homers voice just makes him sound silly, not the typical father you would find in other Sitcoms. Marge truly believes that Barts ironic card is right it shows that they moldiness care for Bart more in my opinion.From analysing The Simpsons Roasting on an open bolt I have estimaten that the orientation is getting ready for Christmas expenses.Evaluate the extent to which The Simpsons follow the conventions of a typical sitcom. Refer to a specific episode that you have watched to support your evaluation.A sitcom is another word for situation comedy for example, Leave It to Beaver which was the first US sitcom in the 1950s. A sitcom i s usually about a family consisting of dad, mum and two children. This is called a nuclear family. The situation or setting that the story takes place in is their home. Sitcoms are shown on TV and usually lasts for half an hour. It is a comedy and you can usually hear a live studio audience in the background.In the past, sitcoms always showed happy conventional white families who were always perfect. Dad was always the breadwinner and had a highly respectable job and the mother was always very attractive and happy to full stop looking after the home and children. In Leave it to Beaver the son was a high succeeder like the father and the daughter wanted to be a homemaker like mum.Sitcoms have changed over time because today mothers may now have careers and dads have to have respect for their wives just as they have respect for themselves. These days family problems are not hidden and people want to see realistic life-like situations in sitcoms. However although sitcoms started to show other families like a black family in The Cosby Show, they were still upper middle class. The Simpsons was the first sitcom to really show problems faced by working class families.Sitcoms are popular because all ages can watch it for fun and enjoyment charaters of all ages provide someone for everyone to station with. The Simpsons are even more popular because as an animation they can also have other celebrity characters such a Barry White and Michael Jacson.The Simpsons episode Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire had an opening sequence where the title came up through snowflakes and jingly music. We hear Marge speaking to Homer reflection Oh slow down Homer which shows she is worried. Homers response, We dont have time to slow down were late makes us hypothesize that he is stubborn, wanting things his way and that he doesnt think too much about the safety of his wife and baby. This opening sequence immediately lets us see that this family is not perfect but realistic.We can see from this episode that The Simpsons does follow the traditional narrative structure. The audience gets orientation from not only the opening sequence but also the next couple of scenes where they were at the school Christmas performance, putting up Christmas lights and the children asking for expensive difficult presents.Evaluate the extent to which The Simpsons follow the conventions of a typical SitcomThe Simpsons are an animated U.S Sitcom family and up to a point are a typical realistic family of five. They have their good and bad times. In this essay, I will be evaluating to what extent The Simpsons follow the conventions of a stereotypical Sitcom. To support this, I am going to be referring in detail to an episode of The Simpsons called The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire.A Sitcom is a 30 min comedy T.V show about a family in a sitcom the main character is usually the father. I will analyse how sitcoms have changed over time, Sitcoms use to only air upper/middle class fa milys which were white familys only, but as time went past ant the racism cooled down, they started to air black familys as well, in my opinion The Simpsons are made bright yellow is to make a joke out of sitcoms because sitcoms use to be aired as white people only in the past.The opening sequence in the episode starts with the title The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire with some jingle bells and Christmas effects. Then it jumps into Homer Marge driving to their childrens concert in dangerous situations. Marges voice makes her sound really tired, but homers voice just makes him sound silly, not the typical father you would find in other Sitcoms. Marge actually believes that Barts ironic humour is right it shows that they must care for Bart more in my opinion.From analysing The Simpsons Roasting on an open fire I have seen that the orientation is getting ready for Christmas expenses. Evaluate the extent to which The Simpsons follow the conventions of a typical SitcomThe Simpsons ar e an animated U.S Sitcom family and up to a point are a typical realistic family of five. They have their good and bad times. In this essay, I will be evaluating to what extent The Simpsons follow the conventions of a stereotypical Sitcom. To support this, I am going to be referring in detail to an episode of The Simpsons called The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire.A Sitcom is a 30 min comedy T.V show about a family in a sitcom the main character is usually the father. I will analyse how sitcoms have changed over time, Sitcoms use to only air upper/middle class familys which were white familys only, but as time went past ant the racism cooled down, they started to air black familys as well, in my opinion The Simpsons are made bright yellow is to make a joke out of sitcoms because sitcoms use to be aired as white people only in the past.The opening sequence in the episode starts with the title The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire with some jingle bells and Christmas effects. Then i t jumps into Homer Marge driving to their childrens concert in dangerous situations. Marges voice makes her sound really tired, but homers voice just makes him sound silly, not the typical father you would find in other Sitcoms. Marge actually believes that Barts ironic humour is right it shows that they must care for Bart more in my opinion.From analysing The Simpsons Roasting on an open fire I have seen that the orientation is getting ready for Christmas expenses. Evaluate the extent to which The Simpsons follow the conventions of a typical SitcomThe Simpsons are an animated U.S Sitcom family and up to a point are a typical realistic family of five. They have their good and bad times. In this essay, I will be evaluating to what extent The Simpsons follow the conventions of a stereotypical Sitcom. To support this, I am going to be referring in detail to an episode of The Simpsons called The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire.A Sitcom is a 30 min comedy T.V show about a family in a sitcom the main character is usually the father. I will analyse how sitcoms have changed over time, Sitcoms use to only air upper/middle class familys which were white familys only, but as time went past ant the racism cooled down, they started to air black familys as well, in my opinion The Simpsons are made bright yellow is to make a joke out of sitcoms because sitcoms use to be aired as white people only in the past.The opening sequence in the episode starts with the title The Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire with some jingle bells and Christmas effects. Then it jumps into Homer Marge driving to their childrens concert in dangerous situations. Marges voice makes her sound really tired, but homers voice just makes him sound silly, not the typical father you would find in other Sitcoms. Marge actually believes that Barts ironic humour is right it shows that they must care for Bart more in my opinion.From analysing The Simpsons Roasting on an open fire I have seen that the orienta tion is getting ready for Christmas expenses.

Cultural Differences in Body Language Essay Example for Free

Cultural Differences in Body spoken communication EssayDo you know what I am doing? (thumbs up to the side Hitch hiking). When I do this, most of you would think it means good job. But in the middle east, for example in Iran, its an insult similar to the middle finger. Good evening Madam Toastmaster, fellow toastmasters and guests, this evening lets look at bole language in different shades. Do you break that intercommunicates screwing top as effectively as words? I agree. Some capacity argue, it possibly even more than words. However we must be aw ar different culture has different body language.Therefore, in our individualal and business lives, close consideration must be given to whom we are with and where they are from. A question that we might ask is do we expect other cultures to adapt to our customs and protocol, or are we willing to make an extra effort to learn more almost how they prefer to communicate? It wouldnt be the first time that someone who wasnt familiar with the communication customs of another democracy, found themselves in a rather embarrassing situation.Many years ago, President Richard Nixon arrived in a foreign democracy. Upon his arrival, he stood at the top of the stairs leading from his aircraft door, and overlooked the welcoming crowd gathered below him. He smiled and proudly raised both hands high in the air, palms facing outward and gave a movement of his trademark famous Peace sign (as he had done many times before fleck travelling abroad). However the crown immediately began to jeer and hiss at the President, and he found himself on the receiving end of a hostile and rude welcome.Could you imagine how he felt? The reason was because in the country he was visiting, the two fingered, palms outward Peace sign, which was acceptable in North America, was an absolutely offensive gesticulate to the local people in that African country. This would have been the equivalent of a president from another country visi ting New Zealand, and with a smile, flipped the bird which in their country might have meant greetings. As a member of the audience, how might you react?In North America, a simple thumbs up gesture can mean that things are great or a hitchhiking sign which indicates I need a ride. However, in Greece, this gesture signifies up yours when accompanied with a rapid upward and slower downward motion. The gesture for YES is frequently thought to be universal, however in India they wobble their heads from side to side to say yes. Correct me if Im wrong my Indian friends. There are also variations in saying no. In Greece they toss their head up.In Japan, they wave their hands in front of their nose like ur gesture for stinky. Or, how about the OK sign where the index finger and the thumb connect to make an O figure and the three remaining fingers point up and slightly flare out. Although acceptable in Western culture to signal that things are A-OK, in Russia or Turkey, this gesture can re present a sexual insult. specifically an orifice (thats as far as Ill go with that). In China you may determine two men walk hand in hand or with an arm around anothers shoulder. This is a sign of friendship. However, the situation is regarded as homosexual in American culture.In some countries such as France or Italy, it is acceptable to exchange a kiss on one or both cheeks opus shaking hands when greeting one another. In other countries such as Japan, this type of deportment is considered impolite as the Nipponese are considered to be a non-touch society relative to other cultures. The Japanese have a respectful custom to bow to each other. The most senior status person bows the least and the least status person having to bow first and display the deepest bend from the waist. Business cards are exchanged and read first in a complex formality.This ritual is to determine the seniority, bureau or rank of everyone in the room first. Then the bowing gesture commences based on th e instruction read. For example, lets say Tony Cooper is the CEO of Mitsubishi Motors in Japan. I am a low department manager from Fonterathe process is So as you can see, it is really important to know your audience. If you are traveling to other countries, you need to be aware that some of the most commonly acceptable gestures at home can have a completely different meaning to someone from abroad.Demonstrating a wakeless knowledge of the cultural differences in nonverbal communication will get you noticed and others will consider that you are both respectful and prepared. Tonight youve learnt as least one thing be careful if you thumb a ride in Greece O Take the time and invest in a little interrogation to become culturally educated. By doing this you will be able to Save the embarrassment. (i. e. Be careful if you thumb a ride in Greece O) Gain the competitive edge.A little research can go a long way prior to traveling abroad on business. surely it helps if you are willing to make an extra effort to learn more about how they prefer to communicate. As the saying goes, In Rome, do like the Romans do. Get to know your audience and their customs. Remember in business, its about being prepared and establishing rapport quickly. Understanding body language in different culture might be the very thing that tips the scales in your favor and will give you the competitive edge youre looking for for.

Community and Population Health Essay Example for Free

Community and Population health EssayIntroductionI currently reside in capital of carbon monoxide County, conscientious objector. I fork up chosen to assess and analyze this biotic community for this assignment. capital of carbon monoxide gas, atomic number 27 is located eastmost of the Eastern Foothills of the Rocky piles. capital of carbon monoxide County is centrally located indoors the city of capital of Colorado, Colorado and includes the capital of Colorado internationalistic Airport located north-east of the city. The elevation of this county is 5,277 feet and thitherfore is nicknamed the geographical mile-High City. capital of Colorado County contains 154.9 squ atomic issue 18 miles of land with a grownup add together of parks and rivers, of which 1. 4 miles is pissing. (City and County of capital of Colorado, 2011). Population Economic StatusAccording to the 2010 census, capital of Colorado County has a population of 600,158 people with a median age of 3 3.7 old age old (U.S. count Bureau, 2010a). Denver Countys population is approximately 50% male and 50% distaff (U.S. census Bureau, 2010a). The ethnicity of Denver County is predominately White (52.2%), with Hispanic (31.8%) and Black (9.8%) ethnic bases comprising the next largest population concourses (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010a).The median household income in Denver County from 2008-2012 was is $49,091 comp ard to $58,244 for the perfect assign of Colorado (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010b). From2008-2012, 18.9% of households were at or below poverty compared to an average of 12.9% for the entire severalize of Colorado (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010b). The average reported unemployment rate for persons ages 16 + in Denver County was 8.6% (with a +/- 0.4% gross profit margin of error) (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010a).Denver County has a proud percentage of educated workforce. In 2008-2012, 36.7% of the population age 25 + had obtained their Bachelors Degree, or a higher level of develo pment compared 28.5% for the entire US (U.S. CensusBureau, 2010b). Although Denver County has a large percentage of educated residents, it in addition has a high number of homeless person residents. In a survey taken in January 2013, an estimated 11,167 people were homeless in Denver (including industrious homeless) (Metro Denver Homeless Initiative, 2013). Of those individuals, 43% were women and 62% were adults with children (Metro Denver Homeless Initiative, 2013).The birth rate in Denver County in 2012 was 9,236 (Colorado subdivision of domain Health and Environment, 2012). This was average compared to the previous dickens years in 2011 there were 9,431 births compared to 2010 where there were 9,584 births (Colorado department of overt Health and Environment, 2012). Denver Countys d preyh rate in 2012 was 4,220 (Colorado division of Public Health and Environment, 2012). This number was average compared to the previous two years as well in 2011 there were 4,156 deaths an d in 2010 there were 4,210 deaths. The number one cause of death in Denver County from 2010 2012 was cardiovascular disease (Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 2012). The majority of deaths relate to population was individuals age 85+ (Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 2012).Denver County offers two first-string basic food assistance programs. These programs are called jerk (Supple psychological Nutrition Assistance Program) and WIC (Women, Infants, and Children). For the fiscal year of 2013, Colorado had an average of 47,636,090 persons from a total of 23,052,396 households were signed up for SNAP benefits (USDA, 2014a). This number had make upd by approximately 1,027,016 persons from 2012 fiscal year (USDA, 2014a). For the fiscal year of 2013, Colorado had an average of 8,662,591 persons (including women, infants, and children) were receiving supplemental nutrition from the WIC program (USDA, 2014b). This number decreased by 245,249 pers ons from 2012 fiscal year (USDA, 2014b). ethnic AssessmentThe population size and sex of the cultural group I interviewed was of twenty white women. let on of the twenty women I interviewed, ten women were between the ages of 20-29 years old and ten women were between the ages of30-49 years old. all twenty women are currently registered nurses on the internal medicine/oncology floor at the hospital I am currently employed at. The amount of nursing experience these individuals pick up ranges from two years to 29 years of experience. All twenty individuals interviewed fool health insurance.The attitudes toward age and aging of the twenty individuals surveyed varied with a similar goal of staying healthy to pr answer the invasion of diseases. The unripeer group interviewed felt it was important to eat healthy and exercise to promote internal health and longevity of life in general. The older group interviewed were more specific with their answers and felt it was important to mai ntain low centering lifestyles to promote good mental and physiological health, to exercise to promote fuddled bones/balance, to perform mental exercises to help prevent the onset of dementia, and to regularly attend appointments. Both groups agreed that positive vs. negative attitudes directly affect physical health and ones quality of life.When I asked both groups of their opinions regarding what age adolescents are considered adults, I received drastically several(predicate) answers. The younger group felt as if ages 18-19 years old are considered adults related to alliances description of an adult, the independency promoted with high educate graduation, and the onset of college. The older group felt as if ages 22-23 years old are considered adults primarily related to maturity, life experiences, and the beginning of an presentation level go after completion of a college degree. Both groups felt as if college education was an expectation. All of the individuals interviewe d currently have their degree in nursing with an active nursing license.Approximately one-third of those interviewed have their Bachelors Degree in Nursing and several of those interviewed possess recognizable specialty healthcare certifications. As an entirety, the group interviewed is healthy. Over half of those interviewed have no prior diagnoses regarding their state physical of health. The most obvious physical characteristic that both groups share is macrocosm overweight with eleven out of the twenty women interviewed currently being overweight according to their projected BMI.The entire population interviewed shared the mental challenge of overcoming the stress presented at work regarding difficult/challenging patient ofs and all women interviewed believed they have compromised their safety while caring for a patient at one time or an some other in their career. When I asked this group what the usual sources of stress are, work was number one for all twenty women interviewe d. The younger population interviewed stated that children/family and educational goals are some of their secondary sources of stress.The older population interviewed stated that aging/retirement and the health of other family members are their secondary sources of stress. Both groups primarily use the mountains/nature and outdoor activities, such as skiing and hiking, to neck with stress. Five of the individuals drive nearly sixty miles to work (one-way) daily, related to owning a home in the mountains to flow the rush and chaos of the city and helping to find a balance in life. push through of all twenty individuals interviewed, over 3/4 of the woman are married and/or have a significant other. When asked what their number one priority in life was, family was consistently number one. closely all other interests and goals were related to benefiting or bettering the family. Some of the answers named were continuing educational goals, buying a invigorated home, having a baby, pla nning retirement, and helping their parents with activities of daily life. Of the cultural group identified, all of them share a aggroup attitude while hitherto exhibiting individualist perspectives unique to personal preferences and opinions.Neighborhood/Community SafetyDenver is divided into about 80 different official neighborhoods deep down Denver County (City and County of Denver, 2011). Those 80 different neighborhoods have been divided into seven police and energise districts including Denver International Airport with has its own district (Denver practice of law Department, 2014 Denver Fire Department, 2014). The average response time for the Denver law Department varied in 2013 from 14.9 minutes to respond to urgent, emergency calls (from the time a 911 call was received to the time an officer arrived on the diorama) to 16.9 minutes for an officer to respond to a non-emergency call (Maass, 2013). According to Lt. Matt Murray from the Denver constabulary Department, these vague response measurehave been directly correlated with a lack of officers (Maass, 2013). According to Murray, the Denver Police Department can have as legion(predicate) as 1,426 officers and as of October 3, 2013, the Denver Police Department had only 1,350 officers (Maass, 2013). A new class of 70 recruits are currently in training in hopes to decrease the departments response times in 2014 (Maass, 2013).The Denver Fire Department maintains 34 different fire stations that are strategically split into seven districts (Denver Fire Department, 2014). Firefighters each work an average of three 24-hour swap with an average of 180 firefighters on-duty per shift (Denver Fire Department, 2014). The Denver Fire Department responds to a variety of calls including Fire Suppression, Rescue Operations, Hazardous Materials Response, good Rescue, Urban Search and Rescue, Water and Ice Rescue, High Angle Rope Rescue, Confined Space and oceanic abyss Rescue, Wildland Firefighting, and compulsion Medical Services.They alike perform thousands of building inspections annually, daily training and certifications, populace and community education, school fire drills, and organize other special events (Denver Fire Department, 2014). According to the Denver Fire Department 2012 one-year Report, there were a total of 101,531 alarms/calls made in 2012 that required the response of the fire department police squad (Maass, 2013). Out of those 101,531 calls made to the fire department, 54,350 were for medical calls, 8,103 were for auto accidents, 2,248 were for fires, and approximately 37,000 calls required other services or rescues (Maass, 2013).Denver County has a significant amount of violence, crime, and syndicate practise at heart the community. In January/February 2014 there were a total of 7,268 crimes captured by the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) (Denver Police Department, 2014). According to this reporting system, the crimes are unordered cut into four categories (1) crimes against persons, (2) crimes against property, (3) crimes against society, and (4) all other offenses (Denver Police Department, 2014). The top two offenses in Denver County per home included (1) simple assault and provoked assault, (2) larceny and criminal mischief/damaged property, (3) dose/ somniferous violations and prostitution, and (4) disorderly conduct/disturbing the peace andcriminal trespassing (Denver Police Department, 2014). These figures are slightly opulent from a total of 6,822 crimes in January/February 2013 (Denver Police Department, 2014).thither is a variety of different gang activity in Denver County. In 2003, Denver police estimated that there were 14,000 gang members in Denver who were assort with 220 different gangs (Gang activity in Denver, 2013). The Denver Police Department has since created gang prevention programs including education, a gang hotline, outreach programs for former gang members, crime stoppers anonym ous tips hotline, and the Denver Police Department Gang Bureau (Denver Police Department, 2014). Even with gang prevention involvement in the community and with these prevention programs in place, from January-September 2013 there was a total of 143 total crimes that could be directly related to gang activity (Gurman, 2013). These crimes included homicides, sexual assault, robberies, and aggravated assault (Gurman, 2013).Denver County is besides populated with a high level of alcohol and drug abuse. The accessibility of marijuana with the recent legalization of recreational marijuana makes marijuana the most widely abused drug in Denver County (Mendelson, 2014). Alcohol, methamphetamines, heroin, cocaine, and prescription drugs are all found within the city limits of Denver as well (Mendelson, 2014). Denver County is centrally located between two interstates I-25 and I-70. These interstates have many different entry and exit points to and from the city that provide easier access f or drug trafficking and other illegal activities.Denver County has many different programs protecting its air and water quality. The environmental timberland Division (EQD) is responsible for a variety of measures including conducting conformation inspections of air emissions, supervise pollutant levels, issuing permits, and constructing models of air pollutant levels in the Denver field of study (Department of environmental Health, 2014a). In February 2014 Colorado became the first state to regulate methane emissions from hydraulic fracking (Kroh, 2014). This new regulation will directly increase water quality and decrease smog in the Denver area. The Department of Environmental Health (DEH) is responsible for monitoring the quality of water in Denvers lakes andstreams. The DEH collects an average of 13,000+ water samples and conducts more than 50,000 tests annually to check out that Denvers drinking water is clean and safe (Department of Environmental Health, 2014c). The goal is for the city of Denver to have fishable and swimmable waters in all the lakes and streams by 2020 (Department of Environmental Health, 2014c).Denvers Departments of Environmental Health, Public Works, and Parks and Recreation are all work together to ensure that the City meets this goal (Department of Environmental Health, 2014c). Denvers current number one pollutant is trash and litter. Urban Drainage and Flood mesh district alone collects approximately snow tons of trash from the streams and rivers in Denver annually (Department of Environmental Health, 2014b). on that point are several health adventures living within Denver County. These endangerments include earthquakes, incidentous materials, pass storms, and severe thunderstorms with hail, lightening, tornados, and/or flooding (Office of Emergency Management, 2014b). Hit and run injuries have become an epidemic in Denver County with an increase in fatal crashes in Denver County.Denver police reported 18,662 tip-and -run accidents, both sustaining injuries and sustaining no injuries, during 2011-2013 (Hubbard, 2014). At least one person in Denver metro area is injured every day by a tip-and-run driver and nearly three times a month a pedestrian is fatally injured by a motorist who flees the scene (Hubbard, 2014). Colorado legislators have recently increased the potential prison sentence for hit-and-run cases resulting in embodied dishonor and/or death. They have also formalized an alert program to inform the public on suspects, vehicles, and/or license plate numbers in an attempt to help in track down perpetrators (Hubbard, 2014).Disaster Assessment and PlanningThe state of Colorado and city of Denver has worked hard to organize a variety of disaster and emergency preparedness plans within the community. One source of breeding, READYColorado, offers a variety of data sources for the community. Their website, READYColorado.com, offers awareness and disaster preparedness for a variety of nat ural disasters, technological disasters, and human caused disasters. The website also contains statistics, facts, and a calendar list of current events and training exercises.It offers links for volunteer opportunities regarding community involvement and educational classes and it also lists ways to stay informed of emergenciesfrom such sources such as radio, television, text, live twitter feeds, and blogs. Three precise facilities in Denver County include three specific venues Coors Field with 50K cogency, The Pepsi Center with 19K capacity, and Sports Authority at Mile High Stadium with 76K capacity (City and County of Denver, 2011). The most vulnerable populations to these disasters are the 22.3% of households with children less than 18 years of age, the approximately 23,000 individuals 65+ that live independently, and the residents in 51 long term care facilities within Denver County (City and County of Denver, 2011).The simple disaster of concern for the Denver County is win ter weather. Winter weather is an expectation living in Colorado. READYColorado contains information for home and vehicle preparation, emergency communications planning, proper dress for indoors and outdoors to protect the bole from hypothermia, and hypothermia/frostbite warning signs. One can also find more information at Ready.gov, Colorado Department of Transportation, NOAA watch, and the American Red Cross regarding winter weather and the risks involved. Avalanches are of great threat to the unsmooth regions of Colorado but do not pose a threat within Denver County.The risk of earthquakes is low in Denver County. However if an earthquake was to occur, the city would be very susceptible to ample damage. Residencies and some of the older buildings in Denver are not made to withstand earthquakes and would most apt(predicate) suffer damage to their structures (Office of Emergency Management, 2014b).Severe thunderstorms bringing hail, lightening, and tornados pose threats to the Denver County annually. Residents of the Colorados forward Range area are located in the heart of Hail Alley which begins mid-April and lasts through mid-August. The front Range and Denver County receives a high frequency of large hail annually, averaging three to four hailstorms a year, and costing at least 25 million dollars in insured damage for each event (READYColorado and the enunciate of Colorado, 2014b). Lightening poses the greatest threat to areas where the mountains and plains intersect (READYColorado and the State of Colorado, 2014b). Three deaths related tolightning strikes have cognise to occur in Denver since 2001 (National suffer Service, 2011). Tornados pose a threat to all areas of Colorado nonetheless tornados to not typically get high intensity ratings within Denver County (City and County of Denver, 2011). Flying debris from high winds cause most injuries. NOAA weather radio, telephone alerts, and television sources provide alerts severe thunderstorms and the destructive events that they bring.Denver County also has an outdoor warning siren system consisting of 76 electro-mechanical sirens that sound when there are tornado alerts and warnings (Office of Emergency Management, 2014a). Wildfire ignition by lightning is a bigger concern rural Colorado areas compared to the city. Respiratory problems can still result from the inhalation of smoke spread by wind. Wildfires burn thousands of acres and destroy hundreds of structures annually in Colorado. These fires are generally ignited by lightening or human causes and can easily be fueled by drought conditions, insect infestations, and heat. READYColorado offers information on risk assessment, home preparation, evacuation plans, and rampart information.More information regarding wildfires can be found at Ready.gov, Ready, Set, Go, Surviving Wildfire, The Red Cross, US Fire Administration FEMA, and Colorado State forest Service websites. Colorado Wildfire Risk Assessment portal vein is also a useful tool in rejectmining fire risks. Currently, Denvers fire risk is between lowest intensity and moderate intensity risk (Colorado State Forest Service, 2014). fill has a big impact on Colorado and in 2013 challenged many residents in the Denver area. NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, television, and internet sources provide information on flood watches and warnings, including flash floods in Denver County. ostentatiousness flooding along streams such as scarlet Creek, Clear Creek, and Harvard Gulch pose the greatest threats within the Denver area.The Corps of Engineers, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, and the Urban Drainage and Flood conquer District websites provide 2013 flood information, current projects, and resources for flooding preparation and damage control in Colorado. Health risks involved from flooding include contamination from bacteria (ie. E.coli), parasites (ie. giaria), and viruses (ie. Hepatitis A), respiratory infections from mold and other irritants, and natural injury from swiftly moving currents, electricity hazards, and hypothermia. It is very important for all Denver County residents to be up to employment with Tetanusvaccinations.Terrorism poses a rather unpredictable threat to Denver County. Denver County has a large metropolis population and houses both government buildings and military installations, contains large sports stadiums and an international airport. It is known that failure of the Cherry Creek Dam would cause catastrophic damage to both life and property within Denver County (City and County of Denver, 2011). There have been known international and domestic terrorist groups identified in Colorado during previous years (City and County of Denver, 2011). Education regarding the eight signs of terrorism can be found at multiple terrorism related websites including READYColorado.com. Denver also has specialized units including Denver Police Department Mounted Patrol, S.W.A.T.(Speci al Weapons And Tactics) whos primary target area deals with hostage negotiation, drug busts and counterterrorism (City and County of Denver, 2011).Hazardous material spill have an increase potential in Denver County related to the many different companies storing hazardous materials within city limits. There are approximately four hundred facilities storing reportable quantities of hazardous materials on properties located throughout the county (Office of Emergency Management, 2014). Each company is regulated by law to hold emergency plans that would go into effect if an accidental release of substance was to occur. The interstates bring added risk to Denver County related to the traffic along I-25 and I-70. These two interstates pass through densely populated areas of Denver County Denver fire and police have Hazardous Materials Response teams in place that are handy to respond to such an event(s).Denver County has nearly a dozen different hospitals with a vast amount of public t ransportation options such as bicycle, RTD bus and light rail services, taxi cabs, car2go, and Lyft services. Denver County has fine communications and response teams in the event of a disaster with a vast amount of online education however this information is published mostly in the face talking to. With such a large population of homeless in Denver County and 18.9% of all households at or below poverty level (U.S. CensusBureau, 2010), the internet is not a good primary option for learning. Also, approximately 28% of all households handle a language other than English (City and County of Denver, 2011).Community DiagnosisDenver County is a very strong community regarding the number of educated workforce, median household income, number of hospitals, amount of public ground transportation, the protection of air and water quality, and the number of fire and police with specialty training teams and programs operating within the community. There is a very small percentage of residen ts 65+ who live independently and slightly over 1/5 of all households have children less than 18 years of age. The primary language is English and the community culture has a good overall team mentality. Denver Countys birth rate recapitulate the death rate with the leading cause of death cardiovascular disease in a primary death rate existing in the population 85+ (Colorado Department of Public Health, 2012).Denver County has many open avenues regarding opportunities and readiness attitudes within community. The population of Denver County is approximately 50% male and 50% female with a median age of 33.7 years old (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010a). This provides the community with the opportunity to explore young ideas and diversity among sexes.Denver County has a large number of homeless population with approximately 1/5 of the total population at or below poverty. These numbers exceed the national average. Denver County has two specific food programs being utilized greatly SNAP and W IC benefits. There is a high number of crime, violence, and gangs within Denver County. There is a high level of alcohol and drug abuse within the community as well. Specialized police teams and community resources/programs assist with deterring these types of activities and assist in recovery efforts for those individuals. Colorado has recently legalized recreational marijuana which could be positive in terms of tax revenue for the state and future funding of programs and resources for the community. There could also be negative consequences regarding adolescent drug use and the increase of impaired drivers on the streets however these statistics have not yet been measured and studied.Denver County iscontains a 100% urban population. This is both a strength and weakness to the city in terms of emergency evacuation. There are three critical facilities that exist in Denver County at specific venues with a capacity between 19K and 76K (City and County of Denver, 2011). Denver County i s centrally located between I-25 and I-70 which can be an opportunity for evacuation or a barrier regarding avenues for drug trafficking and other illegal activities. There is a high ratio of hit-and-run injuries and fatalities within Denver County. Colorado legislators have recently increased potential prison sentences for hit-and-run cases resulting bodily injury and/or death. They have also formalized an alert program to inform and involve the public as an attempt to help track down perpetrators.The formulation of a city-wide educational program concentrate on the prevention of hit-and-run occurrences may be beneficial in reducing these numbers as well. It is important for the Denver Police Department to have quicker response times to both rising and non-emergent calls. Hopefully with the addition of new recruits for the force who are currently in training, Denver County will essay quicker response time to all calls made. This will also hopefully decrease the amount of gang-re lated crimes and deter community activity in general. It is evident that Denver County has a large trash and litter problem.The instauration of more trash cans and recycle containers parallel with city-wide education would be beneficial in decreasing this problem. It would also be of benefit to the community and the court systems to enact a community service program that rotated around helping clean up the neighborhoods and streets. Denver County has good disaster and emergency preparedness plans within the community however educational resources to the public need to be explored with a variety of different materials and other languages for maximum effectiveness. The primary educational method is by internet with most of the materials written in the English language only. Nearly 1/3 of all households in Denver County speak a language other than English.ReferencesCity and County of Denver. (2011, Oct). Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment. Retrieved meet 8, 2014,fromhttp//www .google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource =webcd=1ved=0CCUQFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denvergov.org%2FPortals%2F428%2Fdocuments%2FDenver%2520Hazard%2520Identification%2520and%2520Risk%2520Assessment.pdfei=AvEtU6etF8OJogSh5oDwDwusg=AFQjCNEEQhg_2-JDt_OVeX3pIyYSKGcx9gbvm=bv.62922401,d.cGU Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. (n.d.). Health Statistics 2012.Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http//www.google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1ved=0CCUQFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chd.dphe.state.co.us%2FResources%2Fvs%2F2012%2FDenver.pdfei+I14tU9zPA-SNygGZ-IDYBwusG=AFQjCNH_VbyYxdRvmxNekgRu-y0LhIgrzwbvm=bv.62922401,d.aWcColorado State Forest Service. (2014). Colorado Wildfire Risk Assessment Portal. RetrievedMarch 10, 2014, from http//www.coloradowildfirerisk.com/map Denver Fire Department. (2014, January 7). In Wikipedia. Retrieved March 9, 2014, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver_Fire_DepartmentDenver Police Department. (2014, January 6). Reported Offenses In The City And Co unty OfDenver By Month. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from http//www.denvergov.org/police/PoliceDepartment/CrimeInformation/CrimeStatisticsMaps/tabid/441370/Default.aspx Denvers Water select Program. (2014, February 14). Sampling Results. Retrieved March 9,2014, from https//www.facebook.com/DenversWaterQualityProgram?sk=app_190322544333196app_dataDepartment of Environmental Health. (2014a). Air Quality Program Our parting In ProtectingAir Quality. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http//wwwdenvergov.org/environmentalHealth/EnvironmentalHealth/EnvironmentalQuality/EnvironmenatlAssessmentPolicyAirQuality/tabid/444649/Default.aspxDepartment of Environmental Health. (2014b). Water Quality Program Trash and Litter.Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http//wwwdenvergov.org/environmentalhealth/EnvironmentalHealth/EnvironmentalQuality/WaterQuality/tabid/444650/Default.aspx Department of Environmental Health. (2014c). Water Quality Program Water Quality In Lakesand Streams. Retreived March 9, 2014, from https//wwwdenver.gov.org/environmentalhealth/EnvironmentalHealth/EnvironmentalQuality/WaterQuality/tabid/444650/Default.AspxGang activity in Denver. (2013, August 17). In Wikipedia. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_activity_in_DenverGurman, Sadie. (2013, October 15). The Denver Post. Denver Police Gang violence rises thisyear, involves more victims. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http//www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_24309448/denver-police-gang-violence-rises-this-year?source=rss Hubbard, Brent. (2014, Feburary 17). Rocky Mountain PBS. Hit-and-run fatal crashes risingin Colorado. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http//www.coloradoan.com/article/20140217/WINDSORBEACON01/302170069/Hit-run-fatal-crashes-rising-Colorado Kroh, Kiley. (2014, February 24). Climate Progress Colorado construct The First State ToRegulate Methane Emissions from Fracking. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http//thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/02/24/3322651/Colorado-methane-fracking/ Ma ass, Brian. (2013, October 3). CBS Denver. Denver Police Response multiplication Worsen,Complaints Rising. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http//denver.cbslocal.com/2013/10/03/denver-police-response-times-worsen-complaints-rising/ Mendelson, Bruce. (2014, Feburary). National Institute on Drug Abuse. Drug Abuse Patternsand Trends in Colorado and the Denver/Boulder Metropolitan Area Update Jan 2014.Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http//www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/organization/workgroups-interest-groups-consortia/community-epidemiology-work-group-cewg/meeting-reports/highlights-summaries-january-2014-4Metro Denver Homeless Initiative and National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty.(2013, January). The Gathering Place Homelessness and Poverty Statistics. RetrievedOn March 8, 2014, from http//www.tgpdenver.org/homelessnessfaq?printable National Weather Service. (2011, June 21). Colorado and National Lightning Casualty Statistics.Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http//www.crh.noaa.gov/pu b/?n=/Itg/Itg_stats_index.phpOffice of Emergency Management. (2014a). Alert and Warning Systems. Retrieved March 10,2014, https//www.denvergov.org/AlertandWarning/tabid/391430/default.aspx Office of Emergency Management. (2014b). Potential Threats. Retrieved March 9, 2014, fromhttp//www.denvergov.org/Redirect_404/tabid/391429/Default.aspx? READYColorado and the State of Colorado. (2014a). Retrieved March 10, 2014, from https//www.readycolorado.com/READYColorado and the State of Colorado. (2014b). Severe Weather/Thunderstorm. RetrievedMarch 10, 2014, from https//www.readycolorado.com/hazard/severe-weatherthunderstormREADYColorado and the State of Colorado. (2014c). Tornado. Retrieved March 10, 2014,from https//www.readycolorado.com/hazard/tornadoREADYColorado and the State of Colorado. (2014d). Wildfire. Retrieved March 10, 2014, fromhttps//www.readycolorado.com/hazard/wildfire